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Nawa, Syria
Nawa ((アラビア語:نوى), ') is a Syrian city administratively belonging to the Daraa Governorate. It has an altitude of . It had a population of 59,170 in 2007, making it the 28th largest city per geographical entity in Syria.
In antiquity it was the city of Neve in the Roman province of Arabia Petraea.〔
==History==
Nawa has been defined as the city that Job dwelled in and the burial place of Shem, the son of Noah.〔le Strange, 1890, (p.516 )〕 The city is referred to by George of Cyprus ("Descriptio orbis romani", ed. Heinrich Gelzer, 54) in the 7th century. Numerous basalt architectural members dating to the Byzantine period bearing Jewish symbols-- most prominently the menorah-- were discovered ire used as spolia within Nawa (A. Reifenberg, 'Ancient Hebrew Arts' , 1952). Under the Islamic Caliphate of the Rashidun, Umayyads, and Abbasids, it was a part of Jund Dimashq and the principal city of Hauran. Al-Mas'udi wrote in 943 that a mosque dedicated to Job was located from Nawa.〔le Strange, 1890, (p.515 )〕 By the 13th century, its status declined; Yaqut al-Hamawi recorded in 1225 that Nawa was "a small town of the Hauran", formerly the capital of the region. In 1233, Imam Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi, a prominent Muslim scholar, was born in the city.〔(Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi (d. 676/1277) )〕
In 1596 Nawa appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as ''Nawi'' and was part of the ''nahiya'' of Jaydur in the Qada of Hauran. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 102 households and 43 bachelors. Taxes were paid on wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and/or beehives.〔Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 207.〕
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